Transformational corporate leaders are born not made Essay

Transformational corporate leaders are born not made - Essay Example or is of the view that transactional leadership is the most common form of leadership where the focus is on the exchange that occurs between leader and his sub-ordinates. Politicians who promise â€Å"more development,† managers that reward their employees with â€Å"promotions† and classroom teachers, which grade students on their completed work, engage in transactional leadership. According to the definition of transactional leadership, â€Å"it refers to the leaders who guide or motivate their followers in the direction of established goals by clarifying role and task requirements† (Robbins, pp. 44-51, 2001). However, â€Å"transformational leader are those who inspire followers to transcend their own self-interests and who are capable of having a profound and extraordinary effect on their followers† (Robbins, pp. 25-31, 2001). As the definition implies, transformational leaders have a boarder vision and go one-step further than transactional leaders. These people actually make an effort to engage and develop and connection with their sub-ordinates or followers and then work towards increasing their motivation levels and making them realize their full potential. More importantly, during this process not only the leader transforms his followers but also finds a transformation in him as well. Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most cited examples of tr ansformational leadership. He influenced the Hindus of the South Asia, raised their hopes and demands, made them felt their needs and rights and during this process he ultimately found himself transforming from Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi to â€Å"Mahatma Gandhi† (Tichy & Devanna, pp. 85-97, 1990). Other examples include A. G. Lafley of Procter & Gamble, Andrea Jung at Avon, Jim McNerney of Boeing and Orin Smith at Starbucks, Steve Jobs founder of Apple Computer, Mary Kay Ash from Mary Kay Ash cosmetics and others (Daft, pp. 41-49, 2007). A study conducted with five corporate leaders, which have performed like transformational

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus - Essay Example (Condition: Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008) Specifically, in type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas produce little or no insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter body cells. This glucose serves as the source of energy in the body, when this hormone is not produced the cells does not gets adequate energy to perform the activities. When enough insulin is not present, the body is not able to use glucose as source of energy. The body is unable to use this glucose for energy despite high levels in the bloodstream, leading to increased hunger. (Condition: Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008) Moreover, the high levels of glucose in the blood lead to more urination in the patient and further also lead to excessive thirst. Not more, within 5-10 years most of the beta cells are destroyed and the body no more produces insulin. (Diabetes, 2005) Type 1 diabetes can occur at any age, but it usually starts in people younger than 30. Symptoms are usually severe and occur rapidly. The cause of the insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is unknown, but some research shows a viral infection may play a positive role where is causes destruction of f the insulin secreting tissues that often lead to inflammation of the pancreas. It is also reported that there are some genes responsible for causing this disease, but the pattern of inheritance is complicated. The child of a person who has insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is at a greater risk of developing the same type of the disease. But, most of the children affected with IDDM have parents who are not already affected with IDDM. Dietary measures can be used to help control the disease, but it also must be treated with insulin injections. (Condition: Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008) The symptoms leading to IDDM develop quickly and very severe. Some of the symptoms are listed below: 1. Frequent Urination; 2. Unusual Thirst; 3. Extreme hunger; 4. Usual weight loss; 5. Extreme fatigue; 6. Irritability; 7. Nausea; 8. Vomiting; 9. Confusion; 10. The smell of the breadth is like acetone. (Condition: Insulin dependent Diabetes mellitus, 2008). If the patients encounter symptoms above then he or she should consult a doctor. The diagnosis that the doctor will perform will be doing a physical exam and some laboratory blood tests. The doctor will also work upon the optimum insulin dosage to treat hyperglycemia (high blood pressure). The dose of the insulin depends on person to person and will vary with period of time. The calorie intake will also be discussed and the amount of insulin will be panned with physical activity that will be required to reduce the blood glucose level and the thus the need of the insulin. (INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM). Other tests like urinalnyis, glucose tolerance test, Fasting blood glucose and Glycosylated hemoglobin AIC level can also be performed. If the patient is suffering from any eye problems or any problems that involves problem with vision than operation will also be performed. Other complications might include gangrene and coronary heart disease. (INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM). A vitamin D dose of 2000 IU per day is given during the first year of a child's life in Northern Finland because it is believed that there is a reduction of getting Type 1 diabetes latter in life, and the